
Two highlights in one single tour: Tour the great ruins of Machu Picchu, and wander through village markets where ancient traditions live on. You will visit the most important Incan ruins such as Sacsayhuamán, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo, and will spend one day exploring the Lost City of Machu Picchu. After Cuzco you will travel to Puno and experience Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Take breathtaking pictures of some of the most awesome mountain views while visiting the floating Uros Islands and the ancient (and still very much alive today!) culture on the Island of Taquile.
The 'Home of Gods,' as the Incas referred to it, became the capital of one of the largest pre-Colombian empires: Tiwantinsuyo. Its name in Quechua, Qosqo, means 'navel of the world' because Cuzco served as a hub for a vast network of roads interconnecting virtually all of South America. Incan society was a surprising example of social and political organization for its vast knowledge of architectural engineering, medicine and agriculture. On March 23rd , 1534, Francisco Pizarro founded a Spanish city on top of what was already this established Incan metropolis.
The region of Puno played a very important role in pre-Incan and Incan times. According to the legend, Manco Capac, the first Inca, and his wife Mama Ocllo emerged from Lake Titicaca instructed by their father, the Sun, to establish the Tahuantinsuyo Empire. Puno's main attraction is Lake Titicaca: Situated at 3,809 meters above sea level (12,379 ft), Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, with a length of 120 miles (194 kilometers) and an average width of 40 miles (65 kilometers). Its depth exceeds 81 feet (25 meters) in places, and its colors range from deep blue to pale green. An extraordinary variety of wildlife makes its home by the lake, including flamingos, ducks, trout, and local fish such as the suche and carachi. The totora reed, which grows all over the lake serves both as food (for people and animals), and building materials (for homes and rafts).
Peru Highlights (5N) includes:
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